Rain, rivalry and rotating sticks: The world's best compete at Sandhurst

Four individuals in brown military uniforms and hats are marching in formation on a wet parade ground. They carry ceremonial canes and have red sashes. The background is a grassy area with trees.

Driving rain couldn't stop the excitement as 15 teams took part in this year's All Arms World Championship Pace Sticking Competition.

Held at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, teams from the UK and four other countries competed for the top prize.

A Roman tool with a modern purpose

The pace stick has a long history. The Romans are thought to have been the first to use them, calling them 'passus'. They used them to measure distances when building roads, with 1,000 turns of the stick equalling one Roman mile.

We are looking for uniformity of action when turning the stick, while making sure personal drill is not affected. All the style and flair you would expect from a British Army soldier on parade must stay the same

Captain David Roper

During the Crimean War, the Royal Artillery brought the pace stick into the British Army to measure the exact distances between guns. The Infantry then used it to help soldiers march in perfect, equal steps.

What does a pace stick look like?

A pace stick is made from light, flexible wood such as rosewood or birch. It has a brass hinge at the top and brass tips at the bottom, making it look just like a mathematical compass. It can be set to 30 inches for a slow march, or 40 inches for a quick march.

It is an immense honour to be here. The discipline soldiers show on the parade square leads to better performance in the field. If they can think as one and move as one, they will achieve excellence in everything they do.

Major Haider Gulzar

Why is it so difficult?

Warrant Officer Class 2 Daniel Davis explained:

"All the competitor needs to do is rotate the pace stick as they perform their drill movements.”

But it is much harder than it sounds.

"Sometimes people are fantastic at drill on their own, but when you put a pace stick in their hands their drill gets worse."

Head judge Captain David Roper added:

"We are looking for uniformity of action when turning the stick, while making sure personal drill is not affected. All the style and flair you would expect from a British Army soldier on parade must stay the same."

And the winner is...

After a tough contest, the Grenadier Guards won their section. But the overall winners, for the second year running, were the team from Pakistan. They thrilled the crowd with high kicks, spinning sticks and sharp, precise drill.

Major Haider Gulzar from the Pakistan Military Academy said: 

"It is an immense honour to be here. The discipline soldiers show on the parade square leads to better performance in the field. If they can think as one and move as one, they will achieve excellence in everything they do."