• The Iron Division

3rd (United Kingdom) Division

3rd (United Kingdom) Division, based at the heart of the British Army on Salisbury Plain. 'The Iron Division' is made up of 3rd Deep Recce Strike Brigade, 12th Armoured Brigade, 20th Armoured Brigade, 101st Operational Sustainment Brigade, 7th Air Defence Group, 7th Signal Group, and 25 (Close Support) Engineer Group.

The 3rd Division today

The Iron Division exists to fight and win battles on Land as part of a Joint and Allied Force. As the nation's armoured warfighters, we have a Euro-Atlantic focus aligned to the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps and NATO, but we are capable of deploying worldwide, across the spectrum of conflict.

World Wars

The 20th Century saw the Division fight with distinction in the First and Second World Wars. In the First World War the Division was present at Mons (1914), Ypres (1915), the Somme (1916), Arras (1917) and finally as part of the occupation force of the Rhineland (1918-9) earning the nickname 'The Iron Division'.

In the Second World War the Division had two distinct phases. Firstly it was part of the British Expeditionary Force sent to France to stem the German advance, but having fought hard yet ultimately unsuccessfully, it was evacuated from Dunkirk.

The second saw it lead the assault on Sword Beach on D-Day and fight as part of 21st Army Group across northern Europe and into Germany in 1945.

Origins

The Iron Division can trace its history to 1809 in Spain when in the early years of the Peninsular War the future Duke of Wellington decided to adopt, for the first time in the British Army, a permanent divisional structure to help him combat the French. 

The Division's first General Officer Commanding was Major General Thomas Picton and it remained part of the Army structure throughout the 19th Century. It fought at The Battle of Waterloo (1815), against the Russians in the Crimean War (1854-6) and in South Africa during the Second Boer War (1899-1900). 

Division Locations

The 3rd (UK) Division Headquarters

Picton Barracks, Salisbury

Headquarters 1st Deep Reconnaissance Strike Brigade

Delhi Barracks, Tidworth

Headquarters 12th Armoured Brigade

Ward Barracks, Salisbury

Headquarters 20th Armoured Brigade

Ward Barracks, Salisbury

  • Headquarters 7 Air Defence Group

Thorney Island, Hampshire

  • Headquarters 25 Engineer Group

Picton Barracks, Salisbury

  • Headquarters 101 Operational Sustainment Brigade

St Omer Barracks, Aldershot

  • Headquarters 7th Signal Group

Picton Barracks, Salisbury