Veterinary Officers
Our Veterinary Officers manage our military working animal capability and lead soldiers in their command. Veterinary Officers are employed as Troop Commanders, a role which sees them lead and manage MWD Handlers.
They are also employed within the 1 MWD Regiment Veterinary Hospital as veterinary clinicians. Veterinary Officers are responsible for MWDs’ health and welfare, ensuring they are fit to deploy around the world to complete their role.
The Veterinary Officers provide routine and emergency care to the MWDs both in barracks and deployed. They also conduct emergency first aid veterinary training for the MWD handlers to ensure that the highest level of care is available for our dogs when on task.
Veterinary Technicians
Our Veterinary Technicians take care of MWDs alongside our highly skilled Veterinary Officers, working in a dedicated and well-equipped Veterinary Clinic and dispensary. It is a small clinic of three vets and five veterinary nurses, with a senior vet and hospital manager, responsible for the health and welfare of the Regiment's 125 Military Working Dogs.
As qualified Registered Veterinary Nurses our Veterinary Technicians complete a range of tasks including nurse consultations, dental and weight check-ups, wound and bandage care, as well as strength and conditioning and physiotherapy.
Veterinary Technicians also support operations and exercises, providing care to our MWDs wherever they are in the world.
Arms Explosives Search (AES)
MWDs provide the Commander with an additional level of assurance during routine patrolling or deliberate Strike Ops and allow freedom of movement through an area of responsibility. They can be used to search in urban and rural areas, buildings, compounds, vehicles, routes, roads, railways, and personal effects to detect the presence of weapons, explosives, and ammunition.
AES can assist in searching at Vehicle Check Points, Incident Control Points, Helicopter Landing Sites, and cordon positions. The majority of Arms Explosive Search dogs at 1 MWD Regt are Labradors and spaniels.
High Assurance Search (HASD)
MWDs operate within a Defence Advance Search Team and provide a stand-off detect capability of Improvised Explosive Devices during high-risk search operations. They deliver a high intensity slow and systematic search of a given area.
HAS dogs can be used to search routes, train lines, vulnerable points, vulnerable areas, and building/compound exteriors. The majority of High Assurance Search dogs at 1 MWD Regiment are Belgian Malinois.
Patrol (PTL)
MWDs are primarily a Force Protection asset, they provide commanders with a high-profile visual deterrent that can detect, pursue, and detain an intruder with sub lethal force. Patrol dogs use their visual, audio, and olfactory senses to highlight the presence of enemy forces or unidentified personnel within an area of responsibility.
They can be employed in the following scenarios: static or patrolling sentry, within an ambush, crowd control or as an escort for detainees. The majority of Patrol dogs at 1 MWD Regt are Belgian Malinois and German Shephard Dogs.
Army Reserve Capability
101 Military Working Dog Squadron is the only Army Reserve unit of its kind in the British Army, and it is co-located with the 1st Military Working Dog Regiment (RAVC) establishment in North Luffenham.
We recruit from all over the UK and have a more unique role than other reserve units, we recruit people with specialist skills but will train individuals with no previous experience in Military or Service dog handling and husbandry. As a Reservist you will get paid for the time you spend training, and your minimum training commitment will be 19 days a year, there are also subsidies that will pay for food while you are on duty and travel to the unit plus many more benefits.
When you join the Army Reserve, you will get involved in everything that the Regular Army counterpart does - You'll be given the opportunity to gain experience and new skills, make new friends and can take advantage of opportunities - like adventurous training.
Many Reservists are employed and fit the Army Reserve around their 9-5 jobs. For further information regarding joining our reserves please email: [email protected]
Rehoming Military Working Dogs
When it comes to the time to retire our MWDs we look for the most suitable home for them. We assess each dog’s needs on a case-by-case basis to find the best home for them to have a happy retirement.
At the heart of any decision about a dog’s new home is that their health, welfare, and behavioural needs are met in both the short and long-term by prospective owners. For further information on availability of retired MWDs and their rehoming criteria, please contact the rehoming team by email: [email protected]
History
The Royal Army Veterinary Corps (RAVC) can trace its history back over 225 years, with veterinary surgeons first commissioned into the Army in the late 18th century.
1st Military Working Dog Regiment, the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, was formed on 26th March 2010 to best force generate Military Working Dogs (MWD) and to enhance the Whole Fleet Management of both MWD handlers and MWDs.
The unit lines in Germany were renamed ‘Chiron Lines’ as it resided within Normandy Barracks. Chiron Lines and Vires in Varietate (Strength in Diversity) emerged as the Regiment formed.
The ‘Red Paw’ was the Army Dog Unit, Royal Army Veterinary Corps, Northern Ireland (ADU RAVC NI) recognition emblem since 1974. The tradition of wearing the coveted Red Paw pin badge in the headdress and the embroidered Red Paw flash on the upper sleeve of handlers continued until the closure of the Army Dog Unit on 31st July 2007.
The Red Paw has now been adopted by the 1st Military Working Dog Regiment since its formation. The Red Paw shoulder flash has been replaced with the RAVC TRF and the Chiron Cap Badge.
The first RAVC handler deployed to Afghanistan on 7th Feb 2002 on Operation Fingal. Further, MWD teams followed in 2003 to Kabul to offer Force Protection in urban areas for infantry foot patrols.
2006 saw a surge of MWD teams and Veterinary Officers deployed to Helmand Province, supporting Urgent Operational Requirements, which were rapidly staffed for the emerging MWD classifications to thwart the increasing use of IEDs by the enemy.
The success and consequent operational demand for MWDs grew exponentially, and the capability increased in size by 500% in 5 years. The RAVC withdrew from Helmand Province after Operation Herrick 20 in October 2014, having provided MWD support for the campaign's duration.
As part of the Army 2020 Refine restructuring process, the three hybrid Squadrons (102 MWD Squadron, 104 MWD Squadron and 105 MWD Squadron) (comprising a balance of both Regular and Reserve personnel) were reconfigured in 2015. 101 Squadron was re-rolled to form a Reserve Squadron in early 2015, and this Squadron relocated to North Luffenham from Puckridge Lines in late 2014.
The Regimental Headquarters moved to St Georges Barracks, North Luffenham, in the summer of 2015.
RAVC MWD teams remained in Kabul in support of Operation Toral, and the final three teams returned to the regiment in time for Christmas 2020.
During the conflict, the RAVC had seven MWD’s receive the PDSA Dickin Medal, the highest award any animal can receive whilst serving in a military conflict. It is recognised worldwide as the animal's Victoria Cross. The medal is a large bronze medallion bearing the words “For Gallantry” and “We Also Serve” within a laurel wreath.
The Regiment is frequently involved in Defence Engagement activity and has been deployed to the USA, France, Pakistan, the broader Middle East, and the Baltic states. This activity ranges from direct MWD support, training and advisory roles to assist host nations, NATO and wider Defence Engagement.
More recently, the Regiment provided eight MWD teams and one veterinary officer deployed on Operation Pitting in August 2021 to assist in Force Protection at Hamid Karzai International Airport.
As well as their overseas commitments, 1 MWD Regt Arms Explosive Search teams are held at Extremely High Readiness to support 11 EOD&S Regiment RLC. This role has seen them provide support to the Olympics, Edinburgh Tattoo, Party Political Conferences and NATO Summits.
1 MWD Regiment, one of the youngest Regiment in the Army, continues to mature as a world-leading MWD organisation. It is built upon exceptional work ethic, adaptiveness and selfless commitment shown by its handlers and officers. It does this whilst understanding the lessons from the past to build upon the future employment of MWDs within the Army of the future.
101 MWD Squadron is Regiment's Reserve Squadron that recruits and trains Reservist MWD handlers and Veterinary Officers and supports the regiment and the wider Army in 2023, supported Operation Tosca (Cyprus) and the Regiments detachment in Cyprus in 2024.
102 MWD Squadron primarily provides Very High Readiness MWD Support to 16 Air Assault Brigade and 3 Commando Brigade .
103 MWD Headquarters & Support Squadron have a supporting role within 1 MWD Regiment. It includes the QMs department, Veterinary Clinic, MT and other supporting departments. The small detachment of MWD personnel in Cyprus also comes under the 105 MWD Squadron.
104 MWD Squadron primarily provides MWD handlers at varying states of readiness from very high to high in support of the Light Brigade and Theatre Enabling Group.
105 MWD Squadron primarily provides MWD support at readiness in support of the Armoured Infantry.
Protect & Detect
The 1st Military Working Dog Regiment consists of 4 Regular squadrons, a Headquarters and Support Squadron, three task squadrons, and one Reserve squadron.
The Regiment is comprised of 284 Regular soldiers and officers with 125 MWDs, and 112 Reservists.
The Reserve component provides an exciting opportunity to generate, train and fully integrate Army Reservists into the Regiment. Regular and Reserve roles include Dog Handlers, Veterinary Technicians, and Veterinary Officers.
The Regiment holds the Field Army’s only deployable MWD and veterinary capability. The military effects the regiment provides in support of operations range from deterrence and detection, right through to the use of sub-lethal force. The Regiment deploys Arms Explosive Search, High Assurance Search and Patrol MWDs which are able to detect a range of threats protecting supported units and civilian populations.
At home and overseas
The Regiment supports a range of operational tasks, in the UK and overseas.
It has a MWD Troop permanently based in Cyprus to support the Sovereign Base Territory.
MWD teams with Veterinary Officers and Veterinary Technicians travel all over the world, supporting a range of units including infantry, logistics and engineers.