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Why are we in Afghanistan?

... because it became a source of terrorism.

The Taliban gave safe haven to Al Qaeda, which allowed terrorists to plan and carry out attacks around the world. That is why the United Nations authorised a NATO/ISAF-led military intervention. Getting rid of the Taliban regime and Al Qaeda was only the first part of the job. The second is to make sure they cannot return.

Developing a secure future

The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) strategy involves protecting the civilian population from insurgents, supporting more effective governance at every level, and building up Afghan National Security Forces as rapidly as possible

Whilst our troops are helping provide security to the Afghan people, we are developing the Afghan Army and Police so they can take the lead in providing their own security.

Afghan family happy with progress being made

Transition of forces

We are supporting the Afghan Government's efforts to reach out to those who are willing to accept the democratic process and abandon violence and terrorism.

Elements under the United Nation's mandate to help the Afghan Government improve governance, both nationally and locally, include:

  • tackling corruption and the drugs trade;
  • building up the rule of law;
  • promoting economic development - investing in infrastructure, agricultural alternatives to growing poppy, jobs;
  • improving access to education and healthcare.

The transition of security from ISAF to Afghan forces is the next phase of the NATO/ISAF counter-insurgency strategy for Afghanistan. Responsibility for districts and provinces will transfer to Afghan control as soon as the ANSF are ready.

Ten years of Operations in Afghanistan

Ten years ago, British service personnel first went into Afghanistan as part of what was then called Operation Enduring Freedom.

This Ministry of Defence video shows footage compiled over the last ten years, and tells the history of operations in Afghanistan, explaining why we are there, what progress has been made and how we are preparing to hand over control to the Afghans in 2015.

UK Forces - Operation HERRICK

UK operations in Afghanistan are conducted under the name Operation HERRICK. The Task Force in Helmand is currently commanded by 12th Mechanized Brigade.

Find out more
A Corporal of the Royal Engineers commanding his Trojan Tank - UK Forces - Op HERRICK